【學術/流程圖】 Anticoagulants for Transient ischemic attack & Atrial fibrillation

TIA(Transient ischemic attack)和Af( Atrial fibrillation)可說是息息相關，當然抗凝血劑的使用和風險的預防也很重要。這時問題就來了，我們都知道要用抗凝血劑，但是甚麼情況下使用呢?以下資料出自European Society of Cardiology和英國的National clinical guideline:

●《TIA的ABCD2 score》(小弟自製圖表)

●《Af 的CHA2DS2-VASc score和處置流程》

●Ref:
1. A.J, Cam, et al. 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation, European Heart Journal (2012)33, 2719–2747
2. National clinical guidelines for stroke (fourth edition); Royal College of Physicians (2012)

【學術/超音波】Sonosite - Ultrasound Guidance for Central Venous Access Part I + Part II

Sonosite的ultrasound guided CVC cannulation 教學影片，
由Dr. Philips Perera，美國紐約某醫院急診醫師講解：

• Part I

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RHRy64jQ6s

• Part II

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zV3hw_QbgK4

【學術/流程圖】AASLD - Concepts About Treating Liver Cirrhosis

• Liver Cirrhosis 造成hyponatremia和hepatorenal syndrome的簡圖，由AASLD 2013 post-graduate education擷取

• 接下來的是如何在因應的pathophysiology上對症下藥!